Core Elements of Islamic Belief: An Overview
Islam’s foundation rests upon core beliefs that guide the spiritual, ethical, and social aspects of a Muslim’s life. These principles are deeply rooted in the Qur’an (the holy book of Islam) and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This post provides an overview of these fundamental elements, commonly referred to as the Articles of Faith in Islam.
1. Belief in Allah (Tawhid)
At the heart of Islamic belief is the concept of Tawhid, or the oneness of Allah. Muslims believe that Allah is the singular, all-powerful, and all-knowing Creator of the universe. He is eternal, without partner or equal, and entirely unique. This belief underscores the essence of monotheism in Islam and serves as the cornerstone of a Muslim’s faith and worship.
2. Belief in Angels (Mala’ika)
Muslims affirm the existence of angels, spiritual beings created by Allah to perform various tasks. Angels are considered pure, obedient beings who do not possess free will. Among the most notable angels are:
• Jibril (Gabriel): Responsible for conveying Allah’s messages to the prophets.
• Mikail (Michael): Oversees natural phenomena and sustenance.
• Israfil: Will blow the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgment.
3. Belief in the Divine Books
Islam teaches that Allah sent guidance to humanity through revealed scriptures. These include:
• The Torah (Tawrat) given to Moses (Musa).
• The Psalms (Zabur) given to David (Dawud).
• The Gospel (Injil) given to Jesus (Isa).
• The Qur’an, revealed to Prophet Muhammad, is considered the final and complete revelation, serving as a guide for all aspects of life.
4. Belief in the Prophets (Nubuwwah)
Muslims believe in all the prophets sent by Allah, from Adam to Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Prophets were chosen to convey Allah’s message and exemplify righteous living. Prophet Muhammad is regarded as the Seal of the Prophets, meaning he is the last and final messenger.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah)
Islam emphasizes accountability and the afterlife. Muslims believe that on the Day of Judgment, all individuals will be resurrected and held accountable for their deeds. Based on Allah’s justice and mercy, they will be rewarded with paradise (Jannah) or punished in hell (Jahannam). This belief motivates ethical and responsible living.
6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)
The concept of Qadar refers to Allah’s knowledge and control over all that happens in the universe. While humans have free will to make choices, Allah’s knowledge encompasses everything, including the past, present, and future. This belief inspires trust in Allah’s plan and acceptance of life’s challenges.
Conclusion
The core elements of Islamic belief are interconnected, forming a comprehensive framework that guides Muslims in their relationship with Allah, fellow human beings, and the universe. By understanding these principles, one gains insight into the heart of Islamic spirituality and its emphasis on faith, accountability, and the pursuit of righteousness.